How It's Made

Cinta Kirana

2010-09-10T02:24:00.000-07:00

Synopsis: It begins when Sita met her long separated ex-boyfriend, Rama. The two folks agreed to pass their love that used to fail, onto their grand children. Sita was happy and imagined a better life for Kirana, her granddaughter. So does Rama for his grandson, Galang. Kirana and Galang that used to quarrel ended up falling in love.

Disaster comes when Rama and Galang got into an accident. Rama passed away, while Galang’s body was never found. Kirana became the back-bone of the family. She then met Evandra, a publishing boss that hates women. Evandra changed because of Kirana and grew to like her; meanwhile, Kirana’s love is only for Galang. One day, Galang returned but as Mischa, Galang’s twin. He did this as he could not bear to leave Renata who helped him from the accident.

Galang was happy that Kirana took care of the family, but he was shattered as he couldn’t return his love to Kirana, Kirana was hurt, Galang was hurt even more.

Source: kulanzsalleh.com

Proper technique for using the anchor text

2010-09-02T04:14:00.000-07:00

What is Anchor Text?

The anchor tag is the HTML code used to create a backlink. Backlinks are implemented on any HTML page including blog comments, social networking sites and Twitter. One property of the anchor tag is creating a link using customized keywords. These keywords are the anchor text shown to users to click the link. With an added importance in increasing Page Rank in Google, backlinks became a target for business marketing.

For instance, the following is an old style way to create a link:

Read about my article here.

However, “here” does not give Google and other search engines any kind of indication of the importance of “here.” Instead, website owners should target keyword phrases. A better search engine optimized website uses the following way to create a backlink:

Read about Hidup Seorang Blogger.

Anchor Text SEO and Building Backlinks

The key to increase Page Rank in Google is backlink popularity and the anchor text used during the website owner’s campaign to build backlinks on other sites. There are several places where the website owner can choose his own backlink anchor text. The anchor text is a part of the association Google places between the keywords and the website’s place in the search engine. The following are a few common places to build backlinks:

* Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter

* Blogs (personal and business)

* Forums

* Bookmarking sites

Choosing Anchor Text Keyword Phrases

Some sites offer keyword builder tools to help the website owner determine which keyword phrases are the best. However, the best way to check keyword phrases for a backlink anchor text is using the Google keyword tool. There are thousands of keyword phrases available for a website owner to target traffic and start building backlinks.

After backlinks are created, the website owner can check backlink campaigns using Google Webmaster Tools. Another tool for a more comprehensive backlink history is the Yahoo Site Explorer interface. This tools shows the webmaster backlinks that are sometimes not shown in Google Webmaster Tools. These two interfaces help keep track of the success of a backlink building campaign.

How Pencils are Made

2010-01-23T22:43:00.000-08:00

The first step in making pencils is the preparation of the graphite center, or "lead." Graphite is a dark, soft mineral which is ground and added to clay and water in a mixing chamber. After the water is squeezed out, the remaining graphite/clay compound is allowed to air dry until it becomes a powder again. This graphite powder is mixed once again with water to form a soft paste. The graphite paste is then extruded through thin metal tubes to form pencil-sized rods. These rods are superheated to create hard and smooth pencil leads.

Meanwhile, a woodworking machine slices blocks of cedar wood into thinner slats. Another machine cuts eight grooves across the length of these slats. Pencils are not carved from a single blank, but actually start out as two half-blanks glued together. As the two halves of the pencils are sandwiched and glued, another machine places a graphite rod on each of the eight shallow grooves. The entire slab of uncut pencils is allowed to dry before further processing.

A special cutting machine receives the uncut sandwiches of wood and graphite, then blades trim down the sides of the pencils to form the familiar hexagonal or round shape. The cutting machine also snaps the slab into individual pencils. Sanding machines smooth out the surfaces of the pencils and prepare them to receive several coats of paint. It is not unusual for pencils to receive up to eight coats of paint to produce the splinter-free surface necessary for safe use of the product.

The painted pencils then receive a hot-stamp pressing usually containing the manufacturer's name and a number corresponding with the relative hardness of the graphite lead. The most common hardness has a designation of #2, but pencils with hardness levels up to #4 can often be found in hobby or office supply stores. Hardness in pencils generally means how much graphite is released per stroke. The higher the hardness number, the less graphite is released, which results in a lighter line.

Traditional wooden pencils are still manufactured in a process first introduced in the 1600s. Modern woodworking machines and automation methods have definitely streamlined the manufacturing process, but most of today's pencils do not vary much from their centuries-old predecessors. Essentially, pencils are the end result of a sandwiching process involving graphite and slabs of cedar wood.

Source: Wisegeek

How Potato Chips are Made

2010-01-19T06:37:00.000-08:00

This monster of the snack food industry has to go through many steps before it takes on its form as a potato chip. First the potatoes are dumped into a bath and washed. Then they are lifted to the peeler. The peeler is not the modest little metal potato peeler you use in your kitchen. The peeler is a long cylinder with rollers that revolve around and around stripping the potato of its skin. The peeled potatoes then empty unto an inspection table where inspectors look for defects in the potatoes to remove.

Then the potatoes move to a slicer that looks like something out of a scary monster movie. The slicer features eight sharp blades held upright in a ring. In the center of this ring is a revolving plate. One by one the potatoes drop upon this revolving plates. Over and over the spinning plates throw the potatoes against the revolving blades to remove slices from the potatoes. Generally these slices are 1/20 of an inch.

These newly made slices are carried to the fryer while being washed and dried. Hot oil and slices are put in the back of the fryer together. (The fryer is a long shallow trough.) While cooking the chips, the hot oil pushes them from the back of the trough to the front where they are carried off by conveyor belt.

A conveyor lifts the chip out of the oil. Then workers salt, season and inspect them. A conveyor belt carries them to machines where they are packaged. Those packages arrive at your grocery or convenience stores. Americans snack on potato chips all year round. Yet more of these monstrously popular snack are consumed on Super Bowl Sunday than any other day.

And to think that this monster snack began with just a humble Michigan potato!

Source: Michigan

How Chocolate Is Made

2009-12-25T10:27:00.000-08:00

The earliest record of chocolate was over two thousand years ago in the Central American rain forests. Where the tropical mix of high rain fall combined with high year round temperatures and humidity, provide the ideal climate for cultivation of the plant from which chocolate is derived, the Cacao Tree, Latin name 'Theobroma Cacao' or Food Of The Gods.

This video show how chocolate is made

video credit: sciencehack

The Strategic Marketing Process

2009-11-29T23:30:00.000-08:00

Strategic Marketing Process (SMP) is an integrated approach to developing market strategy and action plans to create, deliver, and capture superior customer value.

Thus, marketing plan happens at the level of business unit, production and the market. Therefore, in order to be successful, the company has to execute its tasks better than its competitor to satisfy the demands of target users.

1. Find a need and Conduct research

A thorough analysis of the situation in which the firm finds it serves as the basis for identifying opportunities to satisfy unfulfilled customer needs. In addition to identifying the customer needs, the firm must understand its own capabilities and the environment in which it is operating.

The situation analysis thus can be viewed in terms an analysis of the external environment and an internal analysis of the firm itself. The external environment can be described in terms of macro-environmental factors that broadly affect many firms, and micro-environmental factors closely related to the specific situation of the firm.

The situation analysis should include past, present, and future aspects. It should include a history outlining how the situation evolved to its present state and an analysis of trends in order to forecast where it is going. Good forecasting can reduce the chance of spending a year bringing a product to market only to find that the need no longer exists.

If the situation analysis reveals gaps between what consumers want and what currently is offered to them, then there may be opportunities to introduce products to better satisfy those consumers. Hence, the situation analysis should yield a summary of problems and opportunities. From this summary, the firm can match its own capabilities with the opportunities in order to satisfy customer needs better than the competition.

2. Design a product to meet the need based on research

Once the best opportunity to satisfy unfulfilled customer needs is identified, a strategic plan for pursuing the opportunity can be developed. Market research will provide specific market information that will permit the firm to select the target market segment and optimally position the offering within that segment. The result is a value proposition to the target market.

After several months in operation, the company had conducted a research to evaluate and improve the quality of our product.

3. Do product testing

Product testing is to help the company to know the customers’ feedback about the product. In the beginning, maybe our products received cold reception from the consumers because they were long accustomed to beverages such as fruits juice and carbonated drinks., but don't give up to introducing our products by branding them as “must try” products.

4. Determine a brand name, design a package, and set a price

Choose a brand name, design a package and price for our product. Make sure our chosen suitable with the quality of our product.

5. Select a distribution system

During the beginning of our operation, we plan to distribute our product by selling it by ourselves. This is because the company is not having enough workers to distribute the product. But after we had promoted this product and with the increasing of our customer, we had selected a direct selling distribution system.

It was a very hard situation when there were customers that not allowed us to come and promote our product. But sometimes we had a very warm welcome by the customers especially when we explain the benefits of our products.

6. Design a promotional programme

To promote our product to public, we had designed a lot of promotional programme and of course with the help of the marketing agency.

We also advertise to individuals or companies who has interest in participating in the business we run.

Apart from that, we also had interviews with our customers who tried our products continuously for one month.

7. Build a relationship with customer

In order to market our product to all over country, we have planned to bottle it and yet retaining the natural goodness of the product. We have also planned to use land transportation to distribute our products, and as the company’s financial structure become stronger, distribution via sea and air will be viable options.

As a conclusion, most companies operate without formal planning due to inhibitions such as hectic schedule and no time. Strategic planning encourages systematic forward thinking management. This enables a company to improve its objective and policy, which lead to better coordination towards the company efforts, and provides clearer performance standard for control purpose. Concise planning helps the company to forecast and act quickly and appropriately to any change in environment, and better equipped to face any possibilities.

Selling on eBay? Here is the Secret Power Sellers Won't Tell You

2009-11-12T23:23:00.000-08:00

There are pitfalls you need to avoid when selling on eBay. I've been asked many times if the eBay customer is always right. It depends what you want to hear but I will tell you now that the answer is definitely yes.

If you are a kind of a person who likes arguing with people then this is a wrong business for you. You get this wrong and your business is killed. Power sellers get to the top because they treat buyers well. To succeed in this business, you need to go out of your way to make customers happy. Other than this, forget it.

If the buyer sends you an email that the items ordered haven't arrived. Send a kind and polite message asking him to wait for a couple more days to see if they are still stuck somewhere. Make sure to keep in touch until the problem is sorted out. All you want is to avoid any negative feed back which can cost you lot of money in the long run. When the items are really lost on the way and didn't reach the buyer, offer a refund or replacement. Any customer will be happy if you show that you understand. You may think that you are losing money by offering a refund but it's worth every penny.

Sometimes, the buyer will say that the description doesn't match the item. Don't defend yourself even if you know that you are right. Explain clearly or refund the buyer. The best way in all this is to handle complaints before they even occur. How do you do that? Ask your customers in advance if they have any complaints before they can take their complaints to eBay. Send a follow up email to see if everything is fine.

It is these simple steps that when followed can save your business. If you want to take your selling on eBay to a high level, check one of the best information that has made many people a lot of money already.

Now that you've learned some of the deadliest secrets on how you can start your own home business, here is how you can get more secrets and learn more on how you can make money on eBay and other business opportunities easy and quick. Simply visit singlemomscorner.com

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Agness_Mumbi

Role of Tender Manager

2009-11-10T09:23:00.000-08:00

Once the tender response has been agreed and all questions answered, the tender manager is charged with putting the various elements of the tender together. Some of the suggested guidelines for submitting the tender given below which should be considered by the tender manager before submitting the tender.

Submitting the Tender

When you are invited to tender you move to a different phase, one where an understanding of the process will greatly assist your potential for success.

The initial tender announcement often seems to be overtly challenging and the information requested may seem difficult to satisfy.

The manner in which you submit information is just as important as the content. Remember that what you forward is a reflection of your company. Poorly presented, inaccurate or unintelligible information will give an unflattering representation of your company.

Remember, the first part of the selection process is rejection. If you are a client faced by dozens of expressions of interest or tenders, the first thing you wish to do is reduce the number. Do not give potential clients cause to reject yours just because of presentation. Only when the rejection process is completed is the selection process commenced.

After the Award

Whether successful or not, seek a debrief. If unsuccessful, remember virtually every contract is for a specific period, so keep in touch with the client during the contract; you will learn how it is progressing, what problems the client is experiencing and his priorities. That way, when retendering, you will have a much better understanding of how you should quote and the client will appreciate that your company is interested in his needs.

Make full use of information published within contract notices in order to identify:
Subcontractor opportunities.
Allied procurement opportunities.
Procurement personnel.
Government departments and their locations.
Other product developments.
Competitor's success.

There are many on line tender information providing websites.You can also visit these sites for latest tender news and articles. So you can plan your response to tender invitation today and get lots of business possibilities in government sector.

Dr.Irfan Ahmad is the Chief Editor of http://www.tenderserviceonline.com and CEO Tender Service Pakistan.He has twenty years of experience in providing tender information services to the clients. He has written two books on tendering by the name of "Managing Tender Business" and "Combating Procurement Frauds"

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dr_Irfan_Ahmad

Responsibilities of Suppliers After Their Tender is Declared Un-Successful

2009-10-02T22:21:00.000-07:00

Preparing for the debriefing meeting

Prepare carefully for the debriefing by reviewing you tender against the scope of work, the evaluation criteria stated in the tender documentation and the winning price.

Take notes during the debriefing and seek immediate clarification on matters you do not fully understand. If the department agrees to get back you on any matter arising during the debriefing then ask for a contact name and telephone number and date which by the information will be provided, this will enable you a follow up, if the response date has passed.

Checklist of Questions

Have a list of questions you wish answered. These should cover areas such as:
Cost
Equipment
Schedule
Sub-Contracting
Design
Industrial Relations
Delivery
Quality Management
Organizational administration and controls
Experience
Contract terms
Personnel
After-Sales Service

Suppliers have a right to:

Equal opportunity to obtain government business.
Fair and professional assessments of their tenders.
Consistent application of supply policies by government departments.
A tender process that minimizes the cost of tendering for government business.
Tenders and quotations documentation that is simple and easy to follow.
Access to trained, knowledgeable and experienced government purchasing staff.
Prompt and courteous treatment.
Have complaint investigated with prejudice.
Be provided upon request with reasons for their offers being unsuccessful.
Immediate advice of problems with the performance of products or services supplied.

Suppliers have a responsibility to:

Offer their most competitive prices first time.
Not offer inducements that could be seen to compromise the impartiality of government offers.
Attempt to resolve problems direct with the agency concerned before seeking third party intervention.
Not waste time with false complaints.
Supply quality goods and services.
Not seek to avoid existing government contracts.
Meet the government's quality assurance requirements.

There are many on line tender information providing websites.You can also visit these sites for latest tender news and articles. So you can plan your response to tender invitation today and get lots of business possibilities in government sector.

Dr.Irfan Ahmad is the Chief Editor of http://www.tenderserviceonline.com and CEO Tender Service Pakistan.He has twenty years of experience in providing tender information services to the clients. He has written two books on tendering by the name of "Managing Tender Business" and "Combating Procurement Frauds"

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dr_Irfan_Ahmad

How It's Made

2009-10-01T09:57:00.000-07:00

Hi, my name is Jue. I am a housewife and part time writer. One of my favourite hobbies other than reading and cooking is writing an articles. I have a collections of articles in English and Malay which are more than 500 topics. Almost all of the articles are written by myself. I found that collecting these articles is much better if I share them with those who interested.

So, I like to share about the origin of thing and how it is made: from raw material to shipping it out for consumption or until it can use. I hope I can share idea with others. Enjoy!